Watanabe Group Theoretical Physics
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Watanabe Group

Exploring emergent phenomena of quantum materials arising from spontaneous symmetry breaking — through theory.

Research

Research

Combining symmetry techniques with microscopic response theory to explore emergent phenomena from ordering.

Research topics

Optical properties involving quantum orders

Cooper-pair condensation in superconductors gives rise to unusual optical responses. Building on a microscopic theory, we predicted peculiar nonreciprocal nonlinear optical responses in superconductors with broken inversion symmetry — responses that require no quasiparticle generation and diverge in the low-frequency limit, promising low-dissipation nonlinear optical devices and probes of quantum geometry. We also study nonlinear responses driven by emergent fields of spin dynamics in odd-parity antiferromagnets.
Refs: PRB(2022), PRB(2024), PRL(2026).

nonreciprocal optical response
Nonreciprocal optical responses of a superconductor.
Exploring versatile antiferromagnets

We were among the first to focus on the physics of magnetic parity violation and its coupling to conduction. Using electromagnetic multipoles and representation theory, we systematically classified macroscopic electromagnetic anisotropy, unifying ferroic and antiferroic order. For orders that break inversion symmetry (odd-parity magnetic multipoles), a duality between time-reversal and space-time-reversal symmetry proves powerful. We further predicted the magnetopiezoelectric response (later confirmed experimentally) and developed a spin-crystallographic-group framework for phenomena without spin–orbit coupling.
Refs: Review(2024), PRB(2024), Nature(2026).

multipole
Antiferromagnets carry no magnetization but host multipoles.
Visualizing hidden orders

Space-time-reversal-symmetric antiferromagnets show neither magnetization nor structural asymmetry, making their order hard to detect. We proposed nonreciprocal electrical responses — diode-like (photo)currents whose rectification direction follows the antiferromagnetic order — as a way to read out such hidden order. We also explained and predicted Raman optical activity of ferroaxial order together with experimental groups at Institute of Science Tokyo and the University of Tokyo.
Refs: PRX(2021), PRB(2025), PRL(2026).

ROA
Raman optical activity of a ferroaxial / chiral material.

The full list of publications is available on the Activity page.